What constitutes Maslow's safety needs?

Maslow's safety needs are primarily concerned with an individual's need for security and protection, both physically and emotionally. This encompasses the need to feel safe and secure from harm, which includes freedom from fear and protection from potential dangers or threats in the environment.

In the context of safety, these needs are fundamental to overall well-being and must be met before one can focus on higher-level needs such as love, esteem, or self-actualization. Achieving a sense of safety allows individuals to engage in life more fully, knowing that their physical and psychological well-being is secure.