Why is self-actualization difficult to attain according to Maslow?

Self-actualization, as defined by Maslow, represents the fulfillment of personal potential and the desire to become everything that one is capable of becoming. It is considered the highest level of psychological development in Maslow's hierarchy of needs. The reason why the idea of self-actualization is often seen as difficult to attain relates to the realities of life, which is characterized by constant change, challenges, and emotional fluctuations.

Life’s ups and downs can create obstacles that hinder an individual’s ability to focus on personal growth and self-improvement. Circumstances such as loss, stress, and unexpected changes can detract from one’s ability to pursue personal goals or aspirations fully. This fluctuation in life experiences can cause individuals to feel stuck or unable to reach for their full potential. In this light, reaching self-actualization becomes complicated since it demands a stable environment and mental state, which are often disrupted by life’s inherent challenges.

Understanding how life’s dynamics play a role in personal growth underscores the importance of resilience and consistent self-reflection in the pursuit of self-actualization.